Metaphors for America?s Cultural Divide: ?Hamilton? and the University
Dec 3rd, 2016 | By Dr. Jim Eckman | Category: Featured Issues, Politics & Current EventsThe 2016 presidential campaign just does not seem to end. The cultural divide that this campaign accentuated keeps raising its ugly head. Although the voting data now becoming available does not permit quite this simplicity, the national media often painted the recent election as a binary one: rich vs. poor, rural vs. urban, white vs. people of color, and the male working class vs. everyone else. Despite what many evangelicals argued, this election was about far more than abortion, same-sex marriage or transgender bathrooms. This election was about the changing identity of America as a Republic founded on the principles of equality, virtue and community (see the first few paragraphs of the Declaration of Independence). In this Postmodern, Post-Christian era, we struggle to define these precious terms so central to this Republic. We have no anchor, so as a culture we lash out at one another across the cultural/political divide. There is simply no agreement on what constitutes the foundation of this Republic.
In this Perspective, permit me to cite two examples of this utter cultural confusion about the nature of this Republic and then conclude with a most personal reflection.
- First, consider the recent planned outburst of the cast of the hit Broadway musical ?Hamilton.? Vice President-elect Michael Pence, along with members of his family, attended a recent performance of the musical and at the end of the performance, as he was leaving, Brandon Victor Dixon, who plays Aaron Burr in the production, read this statement: ?You know, we have a guest in the audience this evening?Vice President-elect Pence, I see you walking out but I hope you hear just a few more moments. Sir, I hope you will hear us out. We, sir, we are the diverse America who are alarmed and anxious that your new administration will not protect us, our planet, our children, our parents, or defend us and uphold our inalienable rights, sir. But we truly hope this show has inspired you to uphold our American values and work on behalf of all of us. All of us.? At one important level, such a speech was a direct breach of theater protocol. Rarely do stage actors directly address a member of the audience. It was further an ?act of theater? that evidences no respect or acceptance of decorum. Indeed, Steven Van Zandt, a bandmate of Bruce Springsteen?s, wrote on Twitter: ?You don?t single out an audience member and embarrass him from the stage. A terrible precedent to set.? Yet, such a ?speech? also is what this Republic is all about?freedom of speech; the freedom to express oneself, even in such an aberrant manner. With some confidence, we can conclude that this development at the recent ?Hamilton? performance was a metaphor for the struggle between the values and virtues dear to the heart of the multicultural left and the values and virtues dear to the heart of working-class white voters and conservative Republicans who voted for Trump. The multicultural left was lecturing the conservative right about the values and virtues of this Republic. America is a multicultural, pluralistic, diverse culture and the Democratic Party has identified itself with these elements as the protector and defender of blacks, Hispanics, LGBT advocates and Muslim immigrants. In crafting itself in this manner, the Democratic Party has completely alienated the working class, male white citizens and, in many cases, their families.
- A second illustration of the cultural divide is occurring on America?s college campuses. Columnist George Will bitingly comments on a situation at Yale University the day after the election: ?The morning after the election, normal people rose?some elated, some despondent?and went off to actual work. But at Yale University, that incubator of late-adolescent infants, a professor responded to ?heartfelt notes? from students ?in shock? by making that day?s exam optional . . . The compound of childishness and condescension radiating from campuses is a reminder to normal Americans of the decay of protected classes?in this case, tenured faculty and cosseted students.? The uniqueness of our Republic is discovered only from a study of history. So, how are the colleges and universities of America teaching this needed dose of history? Will cites a recent American Council of Trustees and Alumni study (?No US History? How College History Departments Leave the United States out of the Major?), which found that ?the overwhelming majority of America?s prestigious institutions do not require even the students who take a major in history to take a single course on United States history or government.? Often ?microhistories” are offered to history majors at schools that require these majors to take no US history course: ?Modern Addiction: Cigarette Smoking in the 20th Century? (Swarthmore College); ?Lawn Boy Meets Valley Girl? (Bowdoin College); ?Witchcraft Possession? (University of Pennsylvania). At some schools that require history majors to take at least one US history course, the requirement can be fulfilled with courses like ?Mad Men and Mad Women? (Middlebury College); ?Hip-Hop, Politics and Youth Culture in America? (University of Connecticut); and ?Jews in American Entertainment? (University of Texas at Austin). Will concludes that ?Institutions of supposedly higher education are awash with hysteria, authoritarianism, obscurantism, philistinism and charlatanry. Which must have something to do with the tone and substance of the presidential election, which took the nation?s temperature.?
It is the church of Jesus Christ that should be of some help here. The church has the message that this divided seemingly hopeless culture so desperately needs. But where is the church?
There are many righteous leaders in our local churches that are providing hope centered in Jesus in the middle of this mess. But many evangelical Christian leaders did not advance the message of hope that Jesus offers. Instead, in the words of columnist Michael Gerson (a self-confessed evangelical who speaks openly of his faith): ?The most enthusiastic Trump evangelicals . . . in this political season acted more like an interest group seeking protection and favor than a voice of conscience. They blessed an agenda that targeted minorities and refugees. They employed apocalyptic rhetoric as a get-out-the-vote technique. And they hitched the reputation of their religious tradition to a skittish horse near a precipice . . . [; and] they have endorsed the politics of anger.?
This is serious business for evangelical Christians in the age of Trump for, quite frankly, Christianity relativizes politics. Gerson writes: ?If Christianity is true, C.S. Lewis noted, then ?the individual person will outlive the universe.? All our anger and worry about politics should not blind us to the priority and value of the human beings placed in our lives, whatever their background or beliefs.? Politics and the Gospel have little to do with one another.
Finally, the Christian message is one of hope?not in politics but in our Savior who died for us and who promised to return for us. In so non-critically embracing the politics of Donald Trump, many in the church sent the message that character does not matter; righteousness does not matter; ethics and personal morality do not matter. What then does matter? A pragmatic, end-justifies-the-means ethic trumps all other issues so central to a Christian worldview.
In short, many in the evangelical church of America are not part of the solution but part of the problem. The church has the message to bridge the cultural divide, to heal this deeply divided nation. But in some cases, we have lost the credibility and with that the opportunity to represent Jesus Christ as that solution. We are perceived simply as just one part of the cultural divide?the political Right!
See Patrick Healy ??Hamilton? Cast?s Appeal to Pence. . .? in the New York Times (19 November 2016); Philip Rucker ?Trump and Pence vs. ?Hamilton? Cast,? in the Washington Post (19 November 2016); George Will in the Washington Post (18 November 2016); and Michael Gerson in the Washington Post (21 November 2016). PRINT PDF
While I appreciate and value being able to read the expositions written here, but I must express a deep concern. I have seen VERY clearly the bias of the mainstream media. The Democratic representative was always shielded from any and all criticism regadless of what she said or did and Trump was demonized for everything he said, did or what the media said he said or did . I think I see a little of that here now too. I am truly convinced that both candidates had negatives and positives that should be considered and explored. This did not appear to happen. Everything was positive towards one candidate and everything was negative towards the other candidate. When this happens then integrity is lost. The Democratic candidate had very many questions about integrity, personal and public, very many issues of trustworthiness and she had many concerns about where she was taking the country, not just her, but through appointments of Superior court justices. The media, as I suggested, was totally bias and one-side which raises concerns. Is this what I’m reading here? It appears to me it is. To be valid, I would like to have read the honest evaluations of what are the consequences of both candidates -positives and negatives of both, not just the negatives of one. This is just too one-sided, just like the mainstream media, and then the question creeps into my mind, “To what degree do I trust the validity of these comments when they are so one-sided?” I must say, if I may, I was very much more afraid of the Democratic candidate than I was of Trump, and so far, I have not seen anything to change that position. I have no particular interest in political parties, but I am concerned what happens in a world that seems to be going farther and farther from Christian moralities and freedom in living and displaying Christ-like lives.
I taught Social Studied & History at all K-12 levels. I found that that a comprehensive overview and even basic minimal working knowledge of 1. Western Civ. 2. U.S History, have been replaced by 1. World: Asian/African/South American studies in Western oppression and 2. Studies of White/ European/ Christian opression of ethnic groups in North America. Biographical studies totally omit any contribution ever made by anyone belonging to the “oppressors” group. All female and LGBT persons are automatically included in the “opressed” registry. The sole function of all “old books” is to serve as a record to support this oppressor-victim view of the human experience. But, for the most part, history is really irrelevant and government is what WE say it is, by popular concensus, today.
Having dismissed all of human history, the table has been cleared and the entire Earth has become our own “Start-up” project and absolutely nothing at all is ‘sacred.’